During my two years in Europe, Budapest stood out as one of the grandest cities I visited. I had few expectations when I chose to explore the Hungarian capital, especially after already visiting Prague and Vienna. Still, before my time in Europe came to an end, I made sure to include Budapest in my travels.

Buda Castle at sunset

Upon arriving at Budapest’s airport, which is located outside the city, I quickly learned that the train was the easiest and fastest way to reach the city centre. However, in my haste, I mistakenly boarded a bus instead. Despite my attempts to communicate with the bus driver, language barriers led to confusion. I ended up riding the bus for an hour and a half through the outskirts of Budapest before finally reaching the city centre via the metro.

Despite the unexpected detour, my first moments in Budapest were awe-inspiring. As I emerged from the underground station, I was immediately captivated by the city’s beauty and charm.

Top things to do in Budapest

Nestled along the banks of the majestic Danube River, Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a city steeped in rich history and breathtaking beauty. For those unfamiliar with Budapest, it is actually made up of three cities – Buda, Óbuda (located on the west bank), and Pest (situated on the east bank) – that merged in 1873.

This vibrant metropolis seamlessly combines the twin cities of Buda and Pest, each offering a unique charm and character. From the ornate architecture of historic palaces and cathedrals to the soothing thermal baths that dot the cityscape, Budapest is a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication.

The streets of Buda

Budapest is a city filled with numerous attractions that have earned a spot on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites. Despite its size, the city is brimming with historical monuments, significant buildings, and world heritage sites that are nothing short of impressive. Standing by the banks of the Danube River, gazing at the majestic bridges and the iconic Buda Castle, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe that has stayed with me even now.

The beautiful city of Budapest, Hungary

Given the abundance of sights to see, I wanted to highlight some of the must-see attractions and activities in Budapest that left a lasting impression on me.

Walk Along The Danube

Begin your exploration of Budapest with a leisurely walk along the picturesque Danube promenade, stretching from the Széchenyi Chain Bridge to the Erzsébet Bridge on the Pest side.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers stunning panoramic views of the Buda side, including landmarks like the iconic Buda Castle and the fairytale-like Fisherman’s Bastion.

As you meander along the promenade, resist the temptation of overpriced tourist traps and instead, immerse yourself in the beauty of the architecture that graces the Pest side, including the elegant façade of the Four Seasons hotel. Take this opportunity to appreciate the city’s history and charm from this vantage point.

Visit The Buda Castle

Perched atop Castle Hill overlooking the Danube River, the historic Buda Castle in Budapest stands as a symbol of grandeur and architectural splendour! This majestic fortress, which dates back to the 13th century, has served as the residence of Hungarian kings, a seat of power, and now houses a variety of museums, galleries, and cultural institutions.

The castle complex is home to the Hungarian National Gallery, showcasing a vast collection of Hungarian art spanning from the medieval era to the modern day. Additionally, the Budapest History Museum provides insight into the city’s past through archaeological artefacts and exhibitions.

Beyond its cultural offerings, Buda Castle presents an opportunity to marvel at the intricate architecture and design of the castle itself, from the Gothic arches of the Matthias Church to the Baroque elegance of the Royal Palace. Exploring the castle grounds allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of generations past.

Visitors to Buda Castle can immerse themselves in centuries of Hungarian history and culture, exploring its ornate courtyards, opulent interiors, and sweeping panoramic views of the city below.

Visit the St. Stephen’s Basilica

St. Stephen’s Basilica, a magnificent structure in the heart of Budapest, that is much grander and spectacular in person than it is in photos.

The basilica is so much grander in person

Named after Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen, this neoclassical basilica is the largest church in the city. Visitors are drawn to its grandeur, characterized by its towering dome, intricate details, and ornate interior.

The basilica’s construction began in 1851 but was not completed until 1905, due to various challenges and interruptions. The result is a stunning masterpiece that exemplifies the elegance and craftsmanship of the era. Inside, you can admire the impressive altars, detailed frescoes, and the famous relic of St. Stephen’s hand, preserved in a chapel.

Aside from its architectural significance, St. Stephen’s Basilica also offers breathtaking views of Budapest from its panoramic dome. Those willing to climb the 364 steps to the observation deck are rewarded with sweeping vistas of the city, including the Danube River, Parliament Building, and Castle District.

Admire The Parliament Building

The Parliament Building in Budapest is an architectural masterpiece that symbolizes the grandeur and historical significance of the Hungarian capital. And in my opinion, it is probably the most beautiful parliament in the world.

Hungarian Parliament Building

Situated on the banks of the Danube River, this iconic structure is the largest building in Hungary and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. Designed in Gothic Revival style by architect Imre Steindl and completed in 1904, the Parliament Building is a stunning example of architectural prowess and national pride.

The Hungarian Parliament

Visitors to the Parliament Building are awestruck by its intricate details, towering spires, and symmetrical façade adorned with statues of Hungarian rulers and historical figures. The interior is equally impressive, featuring lavish halls, ornate chambers, and a vast central dome that rises majestically above the building. Guided tours allow guests to explore the rich history and political significance of this seat of Hungarian democracy.

Aside from its architectural splendour, the Parliament Building offers breathtaking views of Budapest, particularly when illuminated at night, casting a magical glow over the cityscape. Its strategic location on the riverbank provides a picturesque backdrop for photos and serves as a focal point of the city’s skyline.

For the best views, head to the Fisherman’s Bastion or right across the river from the Parliament Building.

Without doubt, the most attractive building in Budapest

Visit the Fisherman’s Bastion

The Fisherman’s Bastion, situated on the Buda Castle Hill in Budapest, is a fairytale-like fortress offering panoramic views of the city and the Danube River. This architectural gem, built in the late 19th century, is a whimsical and enchanting structure that has become one of Budapest’s most iconic landmarks. Parts of the Bastion reminded me of a castle, which is funny because the official website states that it “looks like the logo of Walt Disney films, only nicer and older”.

The bastion takes its name from a guild of fishermen who protected this part of the city wall during the Medieval ages. At the bastion, prepared to be captivated by its turreted walls, conical towers, and ornate terraces that overlook the Pest side of the city.

The arcade that lines the bastion offers unobstructed views of Budapest’s skyline, including the Parliament Building and the Chain Bridge, making it a prime spot for photography and sightseeing.

Visit the Matthias Church

Right next to the Fisherman’s Bastion is Matthias Church, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and one of Hungary’s most iconic landmarks.

Originally built in the 13th century, the church has undergone numerous renovations and additions over the centuries, resulting in a magnificent fusion of architectural styles. Its striking exterior features a colourful tiled roof and a towering spire that dominates the skyline of the Castle Hill.

Matthias Church

Matthias Church inspires you with its rich history, intricately decorated interior, and exquisite stained-glass windows. The church also houses the Ecclesiastical Art Museum, which showcases a collection of religious artefacts and treasures.

The stained-glass windows of Matthias Church

The church’s location within the historic Castle District offers panoramic views of the Danube River and the city below, making it a picturesque and captivating destination for everyone.

Soak In The Views From The Citadel

Perched atop Gellért Hill overlooking the Danube River, the Citadel, or Citadella, in Budapest, offers a panoramic view of the city’s breathtaking landscape.

Views of the city from Citadella

Built in the mid-19th century by the Habsburgs as a military fortress to control the Hungarian population, the Citadel now serves as a symbol of freedom and independence. Visitors to the Citadel are not only treated to unparalleled views but also to a rich historical experience that reflects the city’s tumultuous past.

One of the main attractions on Gellért Hill, the Citadel provides a vantage point to admire Budapest’s iconic landmarks, including the Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and the Chain Bridge. The Liberty Statue, erected in 1947 to commemorate Hungary’s liberation from Nazi occupation, adds to the historical significance of the site.

The Citadella also offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle, with its serene atmosphere and scenic surroundings, making it a popular spot for picnics or leisurely walks.

I highly recommend walking up the hill, to truly explore the Citadel, rather than a bus or taxi.

Walk Across As Many Bridges

Budapest is a city of grand and beautiful bridges that connect the two sides of the city divided by the Danube River. Each bridge has its own unique history and architectural significance and play a vital role in the city’s infrastructure, facilitating transportation and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of Budapest’s skyline.

The most famous bridge in Budapest is the Chain Bridge, an iconic symbol of the city that links Buda and Pest. Known for its stunning design and historical importance, the Chain Bridge is a popular attraction.

Another notable bridge is the Elizabeth Bridge, named after Empress Elisabeth of Austria, which exudes elegance and charm with its modernist style.

Other significant bridges in Budapest include the Liberty Bridge, Margaret Bridge, and the Arpad Bridge, each contributing to the city’s charm and character. Whether admired for their architectural beauty, historical significance, or panoramic views, the bridges of Budapest are integral components of the city’s identity and offer visitors a unique perspective on the Hungarian capital’s rich heritage.

To this day, I associated Budapest with its bridges.

Relax At Margaret Island

Margaret Island is a 2.5 km long island nestled in the heart of the Danube River in Budapest. This verdant island, also known as Margitsziget, is a popular recreational destination beloved by locals and tourists alike for its lush greenery, serene atmosphere, and array of attractions.

Visitors to Margaret Island can escape the urban environment and immerse themselves in nature, with sprawling gardens, scenic paths, and peaceful waterfront views. The island boasts an expansive park, perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, or simply relaxing amidst the natural beauty. Additionally, the island features historical sites such as the ruins of a Dominican convent and a medieval water tower.

Beyond its natural and historical attractions, Margaret Island offers a range of recreational activities and entertainment options. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely bike ride, take a refreshing swim in the Palatinus Baths, or watch a musical fountain show in the evening.

Pay your respect at The Budapest Dohany Street Synagogue

The Dohany Street Synagogue is not only the largest synagogue in Europe but also one of the most significant Jewish heritage sites in Hungary. Often referred to as the Great Synagogue, this majestic architectural marvel blends Moorish and Byzantine styles, creating a visually stunning and historically rich place of worship.

Visit the Dohany Street Synagogue not only for its impressive exterior, characterized by intricate details and twin onion domes, but also for its poignant historical significance. The synagogue houses home to the Heroes’ Temple, the graveyard, the Memorial and the Hungarian Jewish Museum, which showcase exhibits that chronicle the history and culture of Jewish people in Hungary. Additionally, the adjacent Holocaust Memorial Center offers a sobering reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II and honours the memory of those who perished in the Holocaust.

Although the building is beautiful, its graveyard is a painful reminder of the suffering during World War II. A visit to the Dohany Street Synagogue is a deeply moving and enlightening experience that leaves a lasting impact.

Shop At The Great Market Hall

The Great Market Hall, also known as the Central Market Hall or Nagy Vásárcsarnok, is a bustling and historic marketplace located in the heart of Budapest. Built in the late 19th century, this architectural gem features a vast iron structure with a colourful roof adorned with Zsolnay tiles. The market is a vibrant hub of activity, offering a wide range of goods, including fresh produce, meats, cheeses, spices, and traditional Hungarian products.

Inside The Great Market Hall, Budapest

The ground floor is filled with stalls selling local delicacies such as sausages, paprika, and Tokaji wine, while the upper level showcases textiles, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The market’s bustling atmosphere, lively vendors, and diverse array of products make it a must-visit destination for just about anyone.

Funny story, I didn’t know about The Great Market Hall and only walked into the market because it was too hot to walk outside. I was delighted that I discovered it by chance, but you shouldn’t miss visiting this incredible gem!

The Great Market Hall, Budapest

Walk Down Andrássy Way

Andrássy Avenue, often referred to as Andrássy Way, is an iconic boulevard in Budapest that exudes elegance, history, and cultural charm. Lined with magnificent Neo-Renaissance buildings, tree-lined side walks, and upscale shops and cafés, this iconic avenue is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for those exploring the Hungarian capital.

Discover shops and cafés on Andrássy Way

The avenue stretches from Heroes’ Square to Erzsébet Square and is flanked by notable landmarks such as the State Opera House, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and the Museum of Fine Arts.

It’s a long avenue, but in my opinion, it’s definitely worth the walk. My suggestion is to walk it from Erzsébet Square to Heroes’ Square, and then enter the City Park.

Explore The City Park – Heroes’ Square, Vajdahunyad Castle, Széchenyi Thermal Bath

One of my favourite memories from Budapest is visiting the City Park (Városliget in Hungarian), a sprawling green oasis in the heart of the city. This expansive park, established in the 19th century, combines natural beauty, cultural attractions, and leisure activities. Stroll along its tree-lined avenues, relax by tranquil ponds, and admire lush gardens, that provide a serene escape.

The City Park in Budapest

One of the main attractions in City Park is Vajdahunyad Castle, a whimsical structure that showcases architectural styles from various historical periods in Hungary. The castle houses the Museum of Hungarian Agriculture, offering insight into the country’s rural heritage.

The Museum of Hungarian Agriculture

Additionally, the park is home to the famous Széchenyi Thermal Bath, the largest medicinal bath in Europe. The bath complex features a variety of thermal pools, steam rooms, saunas, and spa facilities, offering a rejuvenating and therapeutic experience.

The City Park also boasts other notable landmarks, including the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, the Kunsthalle art museum, and the iconic Heroes’ Square.

Heroes Square, Budapest

The Heroes’ Square features the Millennium Monument, dedicated to the nation’s heroes, with statues of Hungarian rulers and leaders. Flanked by the Museum of Fine Arts and the Palace of Art, Heroes’ Square serves as a grand entrance to City Park.

When I visited the City Park, there was a summer festival that made the park more lively than usual. The City Park was buzzing with life with food stalls everywhere, live music performances, and visitors having a fantastic time!

Relish Hungarian Food

I’m not sure how many times I said, “I’m hungry in Hungary!” during my visit. Guess what, no regrets!

Hungarian cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors, influenced by various culinary traditions and characterized by hearty, flavourful dishes. One of the most famous and beloved Hungarian dishes is goulash, a savoury stew made with tender beef, onions, paprika, and vegetables, served with a side of dumplings or bread. Another iconic dish is lángos, deep-fried dough topped with garlic, sour cream, and cheese, popular street food enjoyed throughout Hungary.

Hungarian cuisine also features hearty mains like paprikás csirke, a creamy chicken stew seasoned with paprika, and töltött káposzta, cabbage rolls filled with a savoury mixture of minced meat and rice. For dessert, Hungary is known for delectable treats like kürtőskalács, chimney cakes coated in sugar and cinnamon, and somlói galuska, a decadent trifle made with sponge cake, chocolate, and whipped cream.

Food-wise, I was also extremely fortunate to have walked into a festival in the City Park where I made it a point to try everything. It was absolutely delicious!

Accommodation in Budapest

During my stay in Budapest, I resided on the Pest side of the city near the Erzsébet Bridge, a location that I found absolutely remarkable. As most of the attractions are located on the Pest side, or close to the Danube on the Buda side, I recommend finding an accommodation close to the river or somewhere on the Pest side.

Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace, Budapest

Check out the map below to find accommodation that meets your budget and location preferences.


Booking.com

Our guide to visiting Budapest

As we come to the end of our guide to visiting Budapest and exploring the top things to see and do in this captivating city, I hope that you have found this post informative, inspiring, and useful in planning your trip to Budapest. From iconic landmarks like Heroes’ Square and Fisherman’s Bastion to indulging in traditional Hungarian cuisine and relaxing at the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Budapest offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered.

I wish you a wonderful and memorable trip to Budapest, filled with joy, inspiration, and exploration. And I hope that the city leaves that same indelible mark that it left on me from those years ago! This enchanting city is nothing short of magical.